Congratulations on the birth of your baby! The miracle of birth is extremely rewarding, but many moms choose to wait a while before experiencing the nine-month process again. For moms who want to breastfeed their child, it is important to choose the right method of birth control.
Recommended Birth Control Options
Because estrogen can affect a mother’s milk supply, doctors generally recommend using progestin-based contraceptives or barrier methods. However, based on physician discretion, an estrogen-based contraceptive may be recommended.
Progestin-Only Contraceptives
When started at least six weeks after delivery, contraceptives that contain only progestin are recommended for mothers who breastfeed. This hormone typically does not affect a woman’s ability to produce breast milk.
The four main types of birth control that only contain progestin include:
- Progestin-Only Birth Control Pills: Certain types of birth control, sometimes known as a “mini-pill,” only contain progestin.
- Birth Control Injections: The most common injection is the Depo-Provera shot, which lasts at least 12 weeks.
- Progesterone-releasing IUDs: The most common forms of IUDs that release progestin are Skyla and Mirena. With this method, the hormone directly into the lining of the uterus.
- Birth Control Implants: Nexplanon is the most common form of birth control implant. With this method, a device is implanted under the skin and releases progestin into the bloodstream.
Non-Hormonal Contraception
These methods don’t use any forms of hormones, are safe, and won’t affect your ability to produce milk.
The most common methods include:
- Condoms: Condoms can prevent pregnancy as well as decrease the risk of getting or transmitting an STI / STD
- Non-Hormonal IUDs: The most common non-hormonal IUD is Paragard. It is a copper intra-uterine device that can be put in place for up to 10 years.
- Diaphragm: These are still available and are used with spermicide.
If you have any questions about breastfeeding or birth control options, please call Atlanta Women’s Obstetrics & Gynecology at (404) 352.3616.