Female Birth Control Specialist in Atlanta, GA

Today, there are many options as it relates to birth control. Deciding what option is best for you can be overwhelming. The board certified gynecologists at Atlanta Women's Obstetrics & Gynecology, PC are committed to providing a warm and friendly environment that encourages patients to ask questions. Atlanta Women's Obstetrics & Gynecology, PC has been providing the highest quality of care to women in Atlanta, GA for over 45 years.

Birth Control Pills

Birth control pills are a form of oral contraception that generally contain two hormones, estrogen and progestin, and are taken daily to prevent a woman’s ovaries from releasing eggs. They also help to prevent pregnancy by causing the cervical mucus to thicken. This blocks sperm from fertilizing an egg. Birth Control pills are safe, effective and convenient. For women who are very overweight, the pill may be less effective. Additionally, vomiting and/or diarrhea may keep the pill from working properly to prevent pregnancy. If a woman is concerned about this, a backup method of birth control should be used.

Intrauterine Devices (IUD)

An intrauterine device (IUD) is a form of long-term birth control for women. A small plastic T-shaped device is inserted into the uterus and can prevent pregnancy for 3 to 10 years depending on the type of IUD. An IUD is a highly effective form of birth control, but does not prevent against sexually transmitted infections.

Birth Control Patch

Used correctly, the patch is as effective as birth control pills in preventing pregnancy. It is a form of birth control that a patient wears on the skin and looks like a small Band-Aid. The hormones it contains (estrogen and progestin) are similar to those used in birth control pills but are absorbed transdermally through the skin. The patch works by suppressing the pituitary gland which in turn prevents the ovaries from releasing eggs. It also thickens cervical mucus making it more difficult for sperm to reach an egg. Since the patch contains a dosage that is 60% higher than that delivered by the pills, there is the risk of side effects such as blood clots. Because of this it is essential that patients using the patch not smoke. It can also be used to treat irregular periods, menstrual cramps, or endometriosis.

Vaginal Ring

A vaginal ring is a form of contraception that is a soft and flexible ring that is worn in the vagina. The key benefit of the ring is that a patient does not need to take it daily to get a complete monthly protection. In a given 1-month period, the ring must be inserted into the vagina, removed after 3 weeks, and a new ring inserted no more than 7 days later. While the hormones it contains (estrogen and progestin) are similar to those used in birth control pills, unlike birth control pills, they are absorbed directly into the blood stream through the vaginal wall, delivering a consistent level of medication improving effectiveness and limiting side effects. Oral contraceptives on the other hand, differ in that they take time to be absorbed into the blood stream causing peaks and valleys in the hormone blood levels.

Diaphragm

A diaphragm is a thin rubber dome shaped device with a springy and flexible rim. Inserted into the vagina by the patient, it fits over the cervix and is held in place by muscles in the vagina. The diaphragm is designed to hold a spermicide in place over the cervix to kill sperm. To maximize the effectiveness of the diaphragm it should be left in place for up to 6 to 8 hours. The effectiveness for birth control ranges from between 86-94%. If one chooses to use a diaphragm it must be fitted in a clinic. Additionally, weight changes, vaginal surgery and pregnancy can affect the way a diaphragm fits requiring that a medical provider check it to make sure it fits properly and to determine if a new size is needed.

Nexplanon Arm Implant

Nexplanon is a small, flexible implant that is placed in your arm to provide up to 3 years of birth control. Nexplanon puts a steady dose of hormone into your bloodstream to prevent pregnancy, and is over 99% effective. Nexplanon can be placed into and removed from your arm during an in-office appointment.

Tubal Ligation Permanent Contraception

Tubal Ligation is a procedure that seals off a woman’s fallopian tubes that carry an egg from the ovaries to the uterus. By blocking these tubes, where fertilization usually occurs, sperm is unable to reach the egg to fertilize it. The procedure seals the fallopian tubes with thread, bands, clips, an electric current, or small implants. Patients should be aware that the procedure provides permanent birth control and is NOT reversible.

Condoms

Condoms are a barrier form of birth control that physically blocks the sperm from entering the vagina. They are the only form of protection that can help to stop the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) like HIV and prevent pregnancy. A condom is a latex or polyurethane sheath that is closed at one end and fits over a man’s penis. Condoms are also available for females. These have a flexible ring at either end. One end is closed and inserted into the vagina and the other end is open with the ring remaining outside the vagina. To help assure protection, users should read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

Schedule an Appointment

Discuss your birth control needs with a gynecologist by scheduling an appointment at our office today! Give us a call at (404) 352-3616 or request an appointment through our secure online form.